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Luke 2
Luke 2 is the second chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament. It contains an account of Jesus's birth and an incident from his childhood. Verses 1 and 3-19 are commonly read at Nativity plays as part of celebrating Christmas.
== Jesus's birth ==
According to the Gospel of Luke, Caesar Augustus ordered a census be conducted of the "..entire Roman World", during Quirinius's governorship of Syria and that this is the reason that Joseph and Mary, who lived in Nazareth, were in Bethlehem, King David's place of birth, when Jesus was born.
There is no record of a census that would meet this description. The emperor Augustus ordered censuses of Roman citizens in 28 BC, 8 BC and AD 14,〔( The Res Gestae of Augustus as published in the Loeb Classical Library, 1924, chapter 8 )〕 but clearly this would exclude Joseph, who was not a Roman citizen. This is generally understood as a reference to the provincial census conducted by Quirinius in Iudaea Province and Syria in AD 6 or 7. Luke, however, in Luke (1:5 ) implies that John and Jesus were conceived during the reign of Herod the Great, who died in 4 BC, a decade earlier. If Jesus was conceived during the reign of Herod, then Luke must be wrong about Jesus being born during the census. According to Luke, however, the census was the reason Joseph and Mary went to Bethlehem, where according to both Luke and Matthew (2:1 ) Jesus was born. Matthew records nothing about a census, and appears to imply that the family lived in Bethlehem;〔Raymond E. Brown, ''A Coming Christ in Advent'', Liturgical Press (1988), p8〕 both agree Jesus was born there but raised in Nazareth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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